The concept of inverse functions: Let the function takes every value in a single point in its domain (such a function is called invertible ). Then for each number
( from the set of function values
) there is a single value
( scope function
), such that,
. Consider the function
that to each number
put in the number
, that is
. In this case, the function
is called inverse function
.
Properties of inverse functions
- Scope direct function is the set of values of the reverse, and the set of values of the direct function, the scope back.
- If the function is increasing (decreasing) on some interval, then it has an inverse function on this interval, which increases if the direct function is increasing and decreasing, if the video feature comes in.
- Graphs of direct and inverse functions are symmetrical with respect to the line
(the bisector of the first and third coordinate angles)
Examples of inverse functions
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An example of finding inverse functions
Example: to Find the inverse function for the function:
Solution: Find where the given function is increasing and decreasing . Then
when
a function is increasing
when
the function decreases.
At each of these intervals and
write the formula of the inverse function. Since
then
.
Hence , that is when
, and when
. Changing the symbols on the traditional, we get: for a function
with
inverse function is a function
, while
the inverse function is a function
.