Definition: Let be a function defined on the entire number line. The number
is called the limit of the function
at
if for any
there exists a number
that for all
satisfying the condition
, the following inequality is satisfied
If , that is, for large (absolute) values of
the number
very little different from the number 0
If the behavior is different with
and
separately consider
(in the definition of take
) and
(definition of take
)
The limit of a sequence
Since a sequence is a function of natural argument , the definition of limit of a sequence with
is identical to the definition of limit of a function at
Definition: a Number is called the limit of a sequence
if for any
there is such number
that for all
, the following inequality is satisfied
i.e.
If ,
Comparison of exponential growth, exponential and logarithmic functions
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,
that is
If , when
a function
grows faster than any exponential function
where
is a natural number
Graphically, this statement means that for sufficiently large values of the graph of the function
(where
) is above the graph of a function
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,
that is
,
At large ;
,
so
If , the function
increases slower than the function
(and especially slower than a function
or a function
)
Graphically, this statement means that for sufficiently large values of the graph of the function
lies below the graph of a function
(and especially below the graphs of functions
)